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Hence, by general necessity and by common consent, the second Continental Congress assumed control of the Twelve United Colonies, soon to become the Thirteen United Colonies by the cooperation of Georgia. In Massachusetts the colonists had organized their own government in defiance of the royal governor and the Crown. Before its successor met, the battle of Lexington had been fought. This Congress adjourned in October with a recommendation that another Congress be held in Philadelphia the following May. Commager (ed.), Documents of American History (New York 8th ed. Tansill (ed.), Documents Illustrative of the Formation of the Union of the American States, H. ![]() ![]() They further declared that the keeping of a standing army in the colonies in time of peace without the consent of the colony in which the army was kept was against law that it was indispensably necessary to good government, and rendered essential by the English constitution, that the constituent branches of the legislature be independent of each other that certain acts of Parliament in contravention of the foregoing principles were infringement and violations of the rights of the colonists. #When was the declaration of independence adopted freeThe colonists, for example, claimed the right to life, liberty, and property, the rights, liberties, and immunities of free and natural-born subjects within the realm of England the right to participate in legislative councils the great and inestimable privilege of being tried by their peers of the vicinage, according to the course of the immunities and privileges granted and confirmed to them by royal charters, or secured by their several codes of provincial laws a right peaceably to assemble, consider of their grievances, and petition the king. In that instrument, addressed to his Majesty and to the people of Great Britain, there was embodied a statement of rights and principles, many of which were later to be incorporated in the Declaration of Independence and the Federal Constitution. On October 14, 1774, the assembly adopted what has become to be known as the Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress. Pursuant to these calls there met in Philadelphia in September of that year the first Continental Congress, composed of delegates from 12 colonies. #When was the declaration of independence adopted trialIn federal criminal cases it requires indictment by a grand jury for any capital offense, or infamous crime, guarantees a speedy public trial with an impartial jury in the district in which the crime occurred, and prohibits double jeopardy.In June 1774, the Virginia and Massachusetts assemblies independently proposed an intercolonial meeting of delegates from the several colonies to restore union and harmony between Great Britain and her American Colonies. Among the legal protections it affords, the Bill of Rights prohibits Congress from making any law respecting establishment of religion and prohibits the federal government from depriving any person of life, liberty or property without due process of law. It also prohibits unreasonable search and seizure, cruel and unusual punishment and compelled self-incrimination. The Bill of Rights protects freedom of speech, freedom of religion, the right to keep and bear arms, the freedom of assembly and the freedom to petition. The first ten amendments to the Constitution-the Bill of Rights-came into effect on December 15, 1791, limiting the powers of the federal government of the United States and protecting the rights of all citizens, residents and visitors in American territory. ![]() ![]() It is the oldest written national constitution in use and defines the principal organs of government and their jurisdictions and the basic rights of citizens. Written during the summer of 1787 in Philadelphia, the Constitution of the United States of America is the fundamental law of the US federal system of government and the landmark document of the Western world. The Bill of Rights of the US Constitution protects basic freedoms of United States citizens. ![]()
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